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/// Native backend: the Nim library as a shared object / static archive, reached
/// through `dart:ffi`.
///
/// Selected by the conditional import in `../nimflutter_ffi.dart` on every
/// target except web. The web twin is `backend_web.dart`; the two files must
/// keep the same top-level signatures.
library;

import 'dart:ffi';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:isolate';
import 'dart:typed_data';

import 'package:ffi/ffi.dart';

import 'fractal_view.dart';

const String backendName = 'dart:ffi';

/// Isolates are real threads here, and `-gc none` means there is no
/// stop-the-world phase to serialise them.
const bool supportsIsolateParallelism = true;

/// What one unit of parallelism is called here. Purely for display.
const String parallelUnitName = 'isolate';

const String _libName = 'nimflutter';

DynamicLibrary _open() {
  if (Platform.isMacOS || Platform.isIOS) {
    // Static archive linked into the app binary.
    return DynamicLibrary.process();
  }
  if (Platform.isAndroid || Platform.isLinux) {
    return DynamicLibrary.open('lib$_libName.so');
  }
  if (Platform.isWindows) {
    return DynamicLibrary.open('$_libName.dll');
  }
  throw UnsupportedError('nimflutter_ffi: unsupported platform');
}

final DynamicLibrary _lib = _open();

final void Function() _nfInit =
    _lib.lookupFunction<Void Function(), void Function()>('nf_init');

final int Function(int, int) _nfAdd =
    _lib.lookupFunction<Int32 Function(Int32, Int32), int Function(int, int)>(
        'nf_add');

final Pointer<Utf8> Function(Pointer<Utf8>) _nfGreet = _lib.lookupFunction<
    Pointer<Utf8> Function(Pointer<Utf8>),
    Pointer<Utf8> Function(Pointer<Utf8>)>('nf_greet');

final void Function(Pointer<Void>) _nfFree = _lib.lookupFunction<
    Void Function(Pointer<Void>), void Function(Pointer<Void>)>('nf_free');

final void Function(Pointer<Uint8>, int, int, int, double, double, double, int,
    int, int) _nfMandelbrot = _lib.lookupFunction<
        Void Function(Pointer<Uint8>, Size, Int32, Int32, Double, Double,
            Double, Int32, Int32, Int32),
        void Function(Pointer<Uint8>, int, int, int, double, double, double,
            int, int, int)>('nf_mandelbrot');

bool _ready = false;

bool get isInitialized => _ready;

/// Loading a shared object is synchronous, so this is only here to match the
/// web backend's contract. Nothing awaits anything.
Future<void> initialize() async => ensureInitialized();

void ensureInitialized() {
  if (_ready) return;
  _nfInit();
  _ready = true;
}

int add(int a, int b) {
  ensureInitialized();
  return _nfAdd(a, b);
}

String greet(String name) {
  ensureInitialized();
  final arg = name.toNativeUtf8();
  Pointer<Utf8> res = nullptr;
  try {
    res = _nfGreet(arg);
    if (res == nullptr) {
      throw StateError('nf_greet returned null');
    }
    return res.toDartString();
  } finally {
    calloc.free(arg);
    if (res != nullptr) _nfFree(res.cast());
  }
}

Future<String> greetAsync(String name) => Isolate.run(() => greet(name));

Uint8List renderBand(FractalView view, int y0, int y1) {
  ensureInitialized();
  final rows = y1 - y0;
  if (rows <= 0) return Uint8List(0);

  final bytes = rows * view.width * 4;
  final buf = calloc<Uint8>(bytes);
  try {
    // `bytes` is the real allocation size, not a restatement of the band: Nim
    // checks it before writing, so an arithmetic slip here is caught there
    // rather than becoming a heap overflow.
    _nfMandelbrot(buf, bytes, view.width, view.height, view.centerX,
        view.centerY, view.scale, view.maxIter, y0, y1);
    // Copy out of native memory before it is freed.
    return Uint8List.fromList(buf.asTypedList(bytes));
  } finally {
    calloc.free(buf);
  }
}

Future<Uint8List> renderParallel(FractalView view, int tiles) async {
  ensureInitialized();
  final count = tiles.clamp(1, view.height);
  final rowsPer = (view.height / count).ceil();

  final futures = <Future<Uint8List>>[];
  for (var t = 0; t < count; t++) {
    final y0 = t * rowsPer;
    final y1 = ((t + 1) * rowsPer).clamp(0, view.height);
    if (y0 >= y1) break;
    futures.add(Isolate.run(() => renderBand(view, y0, y1)));
  }

  final bands = await Future.wait(futures);
  final out = Uint8List(view.width * view.height * 4);
  var offset = 0;
  for (final band in bands) {
    out.setRange(offset, offset + band.length, band);
    offset += band.length;
  }
  return out;
}