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Give the terminal's entry a caret that means what it says 361b4dc · on 65272e3e9431369b8ac5bf985825fb43c8a7048a · nandi · 9d ago
tests.rs · 985 lines · 33.5 KBRust Blame HistoryRaw
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//! The backend end to end, with no terminal.
//!
//! Every one of these mounts real nodes through the same calls the ABI makes,
//! paints a real frame, and asserts on the lines that came out — which is the
//! whole reason painting goes through a grid. Nothing here needs a TTY, a
//! display or raw mode, so it all runs in CI.

use crate::screen::attr;
use crate::tree::Value;
use crate::ui::Ui;

fn ui() -> Ui {
    Ui::new(24, 8)
}

/// Mount `tag` under `parent` with the string props given.
fn node(ui: &mut Ui, parent: u32, tag: &str, props: &[(&str, &str)]) -> u32 {
    let id = ui.tree.new_node(tag);
    for (key, value) in props {
        ui.tree.set(id, key, Value::Str((*value).to_owned()));
    }
    ui.tree.append(parent, id);
    id
}

fn events(ui: &mut Ui) -> Vec<(u32, String, String, f64)> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    while ui.tree.poll() {
        let event = ui.tree.current().unwrap();
        out.push((
            event.node,
            event.name.to_owned(),
            event.text.clone(),
            event.num,
        ));
    }
    out
}

#[test]
fn a_column_paints_its_children_down_the_page() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(&mut ui, root, "label", &[("label", "first")]);
    node(&mut ui, root, "label", &[("label", "second")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "first");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "second");
}

#[test]
fn a_row_paints_its_children_across_with_its_spacing_between_them() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let row = node(&mut ui, root, "hbox", &[("orientation", "horizontal")]);
    ui.tree.set(row, "spacing", Value::Num(2.0));
    node(&mut ui, row, "label", &[("label", "aa")]);
    node(&mut ui, row, "label", &[("label", "bb")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "aa  bb");
}

#[test]
fn a_label_wraps_to_the_width_it_was_given() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(10, 4);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(&mut ui, root, "label", &[("label", "one two three four")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "one two");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "three four");
}

#[test]
fn a_frame_draws_a_border_with_its_label_in_the_top_edge() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(12, 4);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let frame = node(&mut ui, root, "frame", &[("label", "Task")]);
    node(&mut ui, frame, "label", &[("label", "hi")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "┌ Task ────┐");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "│hi        │");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(2), "└──────────┘");
}

#[test]
fn the_first_focusable_widget_takes_focus_and_tab_walks_the_ring() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let first = node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "one")]);
    let second = node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "two")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), first);
    ui.key("tab");
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), second);
    ui.key("tab");
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), first, "the ring wraps");
    ui.key("shift+tab");
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), second);
}

#[test]
fn autofocus_beats_paint_order() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "one")]);
    let wanted = node(&mut ui, root, "entry", &[]);
    ui.tree.set(wanted, "autofocus", Value::Bool(true));
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), wanted);
}

#[test]
fn a_focused_button_is_drawn_in_reverse_and_activates_on_enter() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let button = node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "go")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "[ go ]");
    assert!(ui.screen.cell(0, 0).unwrap().style.has(attr::REVERSE));
    ui.key("enter");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(button, "click".into(), String::new(), 0.0)]
    );
}

#[test]
fn a_checkbutton_writes_its_new_state_back_as_well_as_reporting_it() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let check = node(&mut ui, root, "checkbutton", &[("label", "live")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "[ ] live");
    ui.key("space");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(check, "toggled".into(), String::new(), 1.0)]
    );
    // A caller that ignores the event still has a working control.
    assert!(ui.tree.props(check).bool("active", false));
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "[x] live");
}

#[test]
fn typing_in_an_entry_edits_its_text_and_reports_every_change() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let entry = node(&mut ui, root, "entry", &[("placeholder", "name")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(
        ui.screen.line(0),
        "name",
        "the placeholder shows until it is typed in"
    );
    for key in ["h", "i", "space", "there"] {
        for name in [key] {
            if name.chars().count() > 1 && name != "space" {
                for ch in name.chars() {
                    ui.key(&ch.to_string());
                }
            } else {
                ui.key(name);
            }
        }
    }
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "hi there");
    let changes = events(&mut ui);
    assert_eq!(changes.len(), 8);
    assert_eq!(changes.last().unwrap().2, "hi there");
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "hi there");
}

#[test]
fn readline_keys_edit_where_the_caret_is() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let entry = node(&mut ui, root, "entry", &[("text", "one two three")]);
    ui.frame();
    ui.key("ctrl+w");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "one two ");
    ui.key("ctrl+a");
    ui.key("delete");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "ne two ");
    ui.key("ctrl+e");
    ui.key("backspace");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "ne two");
    ui.key("ctrl+u");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "");
}

#[test]
fn enter_in_an_entry_activates_rather_than_typing() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let entry = node(&mut ui, root, "entry", &[("text", "search")]);
    ui.frame();
    ui.key("enter");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(entry, "activate".into(), "search".into(), 0.0)]
    );
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "search");
}

#[test]
fn a_listbox_moves_its_cursor_with_the_arrows_and_with_j_and_k() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let list = node(&mut ui, root, "listbox", &[]);
    for name in ["alpha", "beta", "gamma"] {
        node(&mut ui, list, "label", &[("label", name)]);
    }
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "› alpha");
    ui.key("j");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(list, "select".into(), "beta".into(), 1.0)]
    );
    ui.key("G");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(list).num("selected", -1.0), 2.0);
    ui.key("enter");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![
            (list, "select".into(), "gamma".into(), 2.0),
            (list, "activate".into(), "gamma".into(), 2.0)
        ]
    );
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(2), "› gamma");
}

#[test]
fn a_key_nothing_wanted_reaches_the_caller_as_an_event() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let button = node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "go")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert!(!ui.key("f5"));
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(button, "key".into(), "f5".into(), 0.0)]
    );
}

#[test]
fn ctrl_c_asks_the_loop_to_stop() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    assert!(!ui.should_close());
    ui.key("ctrl+c");
    assert!(ui.should_close());
}

#[test]
fn an_insensitive_subtree_is_dimmed_and_out_of_the_focus_ring() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let column = node(&mut ui, root, "vbox", &[]);
    ui.tree.set(column, "sensitive", Value::Bool(false));
    node(&mut ui, column, "button", &[("label", "go")]);
    let live = node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "live")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert!(ui.screen.cell(0, 0).unwrap().style.has(attr::DIM));
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), live);
}

#[test]
fn a_click_focuses_and_activates_what_is_under_it() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "one")]);
    let second = node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "two")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert!(ui.click(2, 1));
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), second);
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(second, "click".into(), String::new(), 0.0)]
    );
    assert!(!ui.click(20, 7), "a click on nothing is not an event");
}

#[test]
fn a_scroll_shows_a_window_of_its_content_and_will_not_go_past_the_end() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(10, 3);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[]);
    for i in 0..6 {
        node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", &format!("row {i}"))]);
    }
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.lines(), vec!["row 0", "row 1", "row 2"]);
    ui.wheel(1, 1, 2);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.lines(), vec!["row 2", "row 3", "row 4"]);
    ui.wheel(1, 1, 40);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.lines(), vec!["row 3", "row 4", "row 5"]);
    // The clamped viewport is written back, so the next scroll up starts from
    // where the reader actually is.
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(scroll).num("offset", -1.0), 3.0);
}

#[test]
fn the_wheel_scrolls_the_list_under_the_pointer_not_the_first_one_painted() {
    // frq's wide layout: the chats list down the left, the conversation beside
    // it, and both of them scrolls. A wheel over the conversation used to move
    // the sidebar — every scroll answered to a pointer anywhere on screen, so
    // the first one the walk reached took the lot.
    let mut ui = Ui::new(20, 3);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let row = node(&mut ui, root, "hbox", &[("orientation", "horizontal")]);
    let sidebar = node(&mut ui, row, "scroll", &[]);
    ui.tree.set(sidebar, "width-request", Value::Num(10.0));
    for i in 0..6 {
        node(
            &mut ui,
            sidebar,
            "label",
            &[("label", &format!("chat {i}"))],
        );
    }
    let backlog = node(&mut ui, row, "scroll", &[]);
    ui.tree.set(backlog, "width-request", Value::Num(10.0));
    for i in 0..6 {
        node(
            &mut ui,
            backlog,
            "label",
            &[("label", &format!("line {i}"))],
        );
    }
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "chat 0    line 0");

    ui.wheel(15, 1, 2);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(
        ui.screen.line(0),
        "chat 0    line 2",
        "the wheel was over the backlog, and only the backlog moved"
    );

    ui.wheel(2, 1, 1);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(
        ui.screen.line(0),
        "chat 1    line 2",
        "and over the sidebar it is the sidebar that moves"
    );
}

#[test]
fn page_keys_move_the_backlog_while_the_entry_keeps_the_focus() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(10, 4);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[]);
    for i in 0..9 {
        node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", &format!("row {i}"))]);
    }
    // What a reader is typing into, under the list they are reading.
    let entry = node(&mut ui, root, "entry", &[("text", "hi")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "row 0");

    assert!(ui.key("page-down"), "the page was taken, not passed on");
    ui.frame();
    // A page is the viewport less the line that says where you were.
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "row 2");
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), entry, "and the entry still has the keyboard");

    ui.key("page-up");
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "row 0");
    assert!(events(&mut ui).iter().all(|(_, name, _, _)| name != "key"));
}

#[test]
fn a_wheel_between_a_re_render_and_a_frame_moves_from_where_the_list_was() {
    // A render clears a node's props and writes them again; a wheel or a page
    // key that landed in that gap used to read an offset of zero and answer
    // with the top of the buffer.
    let mut ui = Ui::new(10, 3);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[("scroll-key", "backlog")]);
    for i in 0..9 {
        node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", &format!("row {i}"))]);
    }
    ui.frame();
    ui.wheel(1, 1, 4);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "row 4");

    // The caller re-renders the list: props off, props on, no frame between.
    ui.tree.clear_props(scroll);
    ui.tree
        .set(scroll, "scroll-key", Value::Str("backlog".into()));
    ui.wheel(1, 1, 1);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "row 5");
}

#[test]
fn a_reaction_paints_its_glyph_and_answers_a_click_on_it() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(20, 2);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let row = node(&mut ui, root, "hbox", &[("orientation", "horizontal")]);
    ui.tree.set(row, "spacing", Value::Num(1.0));
    let pill = node(&mut ui, row, "reaction", &[("emoji", "👍")]);
    ui.tree.set(pill, "count", Value::Num(2.0));
    ui.tree.set(pill, "mine", Value::Bool(true));
    let chip = node(&mut ui, row, "reaction", &[("emoji", "🙂")]);
    ui.frame();
    // The tally where there is one; the bare glyph where there is not — that
    // is the chip you press to start one.
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "👍 2 🙂");

    // Two cells for the glyph, so the chip after it starts where it looks
    // like it starts.
    assert!(ui.click(5, 0), "the chip took the click");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(chip, "click".into(), String::new(), 0.0)]
    );

    // And by keyboard, for a terminal with no pointer at all.
    ui.key("shift+tab");
    ui.key("enter");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(pill, "click".into(), String::new(), 0.0)]
    );
}

#[test]
fn a_glyph_keeps_the_selector_that_says_to_draw_it_as_a_picture() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(10, 2);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    // The reply chip: an arrow, and a selector asking for the emoji rather
    // than the small mono arrow a terminal draws without it.
    node(&mut ui, root, "reaction", &[("emoji", "↩️")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "\u{fe0f}");
    // And it is two columns, like the emoji beside it on the row.
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.cell(1, 0).map(|c| c.trail), Some(true));
}

#[test]
fn an_emoji_is_two_columns_wide_and_what_follows_it_knows_that() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(12, 3);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let row = node(&mut ui, root, "hbox", &[("orientation", "horizontal")]);
    node(&mut ui, row, "label", &[("label", "👍")]);
    let after = node(&mut ui, row, "button", &[("label", "ok")]);
    // A label that has to wrap wraps by column, not by character.
    node(&mut ui, root, "label", &[("label", "👍👍👍👍👍👍👍")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "👍[ ok ]");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "👍👍👍👍👍👍");

    // The button starts at column 2, because the glyph before it took two.
    assert!(ui.click(2, 0));
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(after, "click".into(), String::new(), 0.0)]
    );
}

/// A PNG that is only a header: this backend reads the size out of one and
/// hands the file to the terminal, so a header is all a test of the layout
/// needs.
fn png_file(name: &str, w: u32, h: u32) -> String {
    let mut bytes = vec![0x89, b'P', b'N', b'G', 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A];
    bytes.extend_from_slice(&13u32.to_be_bytes());
    bytes.extend_from_slice(b"IHDR");
    bytes.extend_from_slice(&w.to_be_bytes());
    bytes.extend_from_slice(&h.to_be_bytes());
    let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(name);
    std::fs::write(&path, &bytes).expect("wrote the picture");
    path.to_string_lossy().into_owned()
}

#[test]
fn a_picture_takes_the_cells_its_shape_asks_for_and_says_where_it_is() {
    crate::graphics::force(Some(true));
    crate::graphics::set_cell((8, 16));
    let path = png_file("jolt-tui-wide.png", 320, 160);

    let mut ui = Ui::new(60, 20);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(&mut ui, root, "label", &[("label", "a picture:")]);
    let image = node(&mut ui, root, "image", &[("src", &path)]);
    ui.tree.set(image, "max-height", Value::Num(6.0));
    ui.frame();

    // 320x160 pixels over 8x16 cells is 40 by 10, held to the six rows the
    // caller allowed — and the width comes down with it, not separately.
    let placed = ui.images().first().cloned().expect("a placement");
    assert_eq!((placed.area.w, placed.area.h), (24, 6));
    assert_eq!((placed.area.x, placed.area.y), (0, 1));
    assert_eq!(placed.path, path);
    // The cells themselves stay blank: the terminal draws over them.
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "");
    crate::graphics::force(None);
}

#[test]
fn a_picture_scrolling_past_the_edge_is_cropped_rather_than_lost() {
    crate::graphics::force(Some(true));
    crate::graphics::set_cell((8, 16));
    let path = png_file("jolt-tui-tall.png", 160, 320);

    let mut ui = Ui::new(40, 4);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[("scroll-key", "backlog")]);
    let image = node(&mut ui, scroll, "image", &[("src", &path)]);
    ui.tree.set(image, "max-height", Value::Num(8.0));
    node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", "under it")]);
    ui.frame();
    let placed = ui.images().first().cloned().expect("a placement");
    assert_eq!((placed.area.y, placed.area.h), (0, 4), "as much as fits");
    assert_eq!((placed.crop_top, placed.crop_bottom), (0, 4));

    ui.wheel(1, 1, 2);
    ui.frame();
    let placed = ui.images().first().cloned().expect("still placed");
    assert_eq!((placed.area.y, placed.area.h), (0, 4));
    assert_eq!(
        (placed.crop_top, placed.crop_bottom),
        (2, 2),
        "two rows of the picture have gone off the top"
    );
    crate::graphics::force(None);
}

#[test]
fn a_terminal_that_draws_no_pictures_says_so_where_one_would_be() {
    crate::graphics::force(Some(false));
    let path = png_file("jolt-tui-note.png", 320, 160);
    let mut ui = Ui::new(40, 4);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(&mut ui, root, "image", &[("src", &path)]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "[ picture ]");
    assert!(ui.images().is_empty());
    crate::graphics::force(None);
}

#[test]
fn an_overlay_floats_in_the_middle_over_whatever_was_under_it() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(14, 5);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(&mut ui, root, "label", &[("label", "beneath")]);
    let overlay = node(&mut ui, root, "overlay", &[("label", "Sure?")]);
    node(&mut ui, overlay, "label", &[("label", "yes")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "  ┌ Sure? ┐");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(2), "  │yes    │");
    ui.key("esc");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(overlay, "close".into(), String::new(), 0.0)]
    );
}

#[test]
fn a_progress_bar_fills_the_share_of_its_width_it_was_given() {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(10, 2);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let bar = node(&mut ui, root, "progress", &[]);
    ui.tree.set(bar, "value", Value::Num(0.5));
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "█████░░░░░");
}

#[test]
fn colours_and_attributes_are_inherited_by_a_subtree() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let column = node(&mut ui, root, "vbox", &[("color", "red")]);
    ui.tree.set(column, "bold", Value::Bool(true));
    node(&mut ui, column, "label", &[("label", "hi")]);
    ui.frame();
    let cell = ui.screen.cell(0, 0).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(cell.style.fg, crate::screen::Color::Indexed(1));
    assert!(cell.style.has(attr::BOLD));
}

#[test]
fn an_unknown_tag_still_shows_its_children() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let odd = node(&mut ui, root, "sparkline", &[]);
    node(&mut ui, odd, "label", &[("label", "inside")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "inside");
}

#[test]
fn focus_survives_a_repaint_and_lands_somewhere_when_its_widget_is_unmounted() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let first = node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "one")]);
    let second = node(&mut ui, root, "button", &[("label", "two")]);
    ui.frame();
    ui.key("tab");
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), second);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), second, "a repaint does not move the focus");
    ui.tree.remove(root, second);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), first);
}

#[test]
fn an_unknown_leaf_paints_its_own_text() {
    // A tag this backend does not know paints as a box so its children still
    // show — but a leaf has none, and a `:status` badge or a `:link` in the
    // middle of a message would otherwise be a hole in the sentence.
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(&mut ui, root, "status", &[("label", "joined")]);
    node(&mut ui, root, "label", &[("label", "after")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "joined");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "after");
}

#[test]
fn a_nested_column_paints_every_child_and_not_only_the_first() {
    // Its rows were shared out by measuring each child at the *rows* it had
    // rather than the columns, so a label wrapped to a paragraph, the overrun
    // came off the end, and everything after the first child was handed
    // nothing. Two levels down is where it showed: the top box is as wide as
    // the screen and as tall, so the two numbers were close enough to hide it.
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let col = node(&mut ui, root, "vbox", &[("orientation", "vertical")]);
    node(&mut ui, col, "label", &[("label", "the first line")]);
    node(&mut ui, col, "button", &[("label", "Open")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "the first line");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "[ Open ]");
}

#[test]
fn an_unknown_leaf_that_names_a_picture_paints_nothing() {
    // An `:avatar`'s label is the nick behind the face — words for something
    // that cannot be drawn here, and in frq already on the row beside it.
    let mut ui = ui();
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    node(
        &mut ui,
        root,
        "avatar",
        &[("label", "nandi.uk"), ("src", "/tmp/a.png")],
    );
    node(&mut ui, root, "label", &[("label", "nandi.uk")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "nandi.uk");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "");
}

#[test]
fn a_sticky_viewport_opens_at_the_bottom_and_stays_there() {
    // A backlog taller than its viewport, in a scroll that follows its own
    // bottom: the newest line is what a chat client opens on, and a line
    // arriving must not drag the screen out from under a reader who scrolled
    // up to read history.
    let mut ui = Ui::new(20, 3);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(
        &mut ui,
        root,
        "scroll",
        &[("scroll-key", "backlog"), ("stick-to-bottom", "true")],
    );
    for n in 1..=6 {
        node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", &format!("line {n}"))]);
    }
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(2), "line 6");

    // Scrolled up, and it stays where it was put across a re-render — the
    // position lives under the key, not in a prop the next render clears.
    ui.wheel(0, 0, -3);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "line 1");
    ui.tree.clear_props(scroll);
    ui.tree
        .set(scroll, "scroll-key", Value::Str("backlog".into()));
    ui.tree.set(scroll, "stick-to-bottom", Value::Bool(true));
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "line 1");

    // Back down to the bottom, and it follows again.
    ui.wheel(0, 0, 9);
    ui.frame();
    node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", "line 7")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(2), "line 7");
}

#[test]
fn a_column_that_asks_for_a_width_gets_it_and_no_more() {
    // Two panes in a row, the first with a width of its own. Its content is
    // one long line, so measured naturally it is wider than the screen and the
    // pane beside it is left nothing — which is the split view painting a
    // sidebar and a ten-cell column of wrapped fragments.
    let mut ui = Ui::new(40, 2);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let row = node(&mut ui, root, "hbox", &[("orientation", "horizontal")]);
    let side = node(&mut ui, row, "vbox", &[]);
    // A number, as the ABI sends one: a width read as a string is no width.
    ui.tree.set(side, "width-request", Value::Num(10.0));
    node(
        &mut ui,
        side,
        "label",
        &[("label", "a preview far longer than ten cells")],
    );
    let main = node(&mut ui, row, "vbox", &[]);
    node(&mut ui, main, "label", &[("label", "the conversation")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "a preview the conversation");
}

#[test]
fn a_backlog_taller_than_the_screen_leaves_the_compose_bar_its_row() {
    // The shape of frq's chat screen: a viewport holding more than fits, and
    // under it the things you act with. A column that cannot shrink hands the
    // scroll every row it asks for and paints the entry off the bottom edge.
    let mut ui = Ui::new(20, 4);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[("scroll-key", "backlog")]);
    for n in 1..=10 {
        node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", &format!("line {n}"))]);
    }
    node(&mut ui, root, "separator", &[]);
    node(&mut ui, root, "entry", &[("placeholder", "Message")]);
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(3), "Message");
}

#[test]
fn a_message_straddling_the_top_of_a_viewport_shows_the_part_that_is_in_it() {
    // Culling paints whole children and lets the copy cut them, so the row a
    // reader is half way through is the row they see — not the next one down.
    let mut ui = Ui::new(20, 3);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[("scroll-key", "backlog")]);
    for n in 1..=6 {
        let block = node(&mut ui, scroll, "vbox", &[]);
        node(&mut ui, block, "label", &[("label", &format!("head {n}"))]);
        node(&mut ui, block, "label", &[("label", &format!("body {n}"))]);
    }
    ui.tree.set(scroll, "offset", Value::Num(3.0));
    ui.frame();
    // Two rows a message, so an offset of three lands mid-way through the
    // second one: its body, then the third whole.
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "body 2");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "head 3");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(2), "body 3");
}

#[test]
fn a_button_below_the_fold_keeps_its_place_in_the_focus_ring() {
    // Nothing off screen is painted, and the ring is built while painting —
    // so the ring has to be told about the parts that were skipped. Tabbing
    // onto something below the fold is how a reader gets to it.
    let mut ui = Ui::new(20, 2);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[("scroll-key", "backlog")]);
    let first = node(&mut ui, scroll, "button", &[("label", "first")]);
    for n in 1..=20 {
        node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", &format!("line {n}"))]);
    }
    let below = node(&mut ui, scroll, "button", &[("label", "last")]);
    ui.frame();
    // Twenty lines down and well out of a two-row viewport, but still next in
    // the ring after the button at the top.
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), first);
    ui.key("tab");
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), below);
}

#[test]
fn a_scrolled_backlog_paints_what_an_unscrolled_one_would_have_shown() {
    // The check that culling changed nothing: paint a viewport onto the middle
    // of a long list, and every row is the row that list has there.
    let mut ui = Ui::new(20, 5);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[("scroll-key", "backlog")]);
    for n in 0..40 {
        node(&mut ui, scroll, "label", &[("label", &format!("line {n}"))]);
    }
    ui.frame();
    let mut offset = 0;
    for step in [0, 1, 16, 18] {
        // Through the wheel rather than the prop: the viewport's position is
        // the library's own state, and it writes it back over anything set
        // here on the frame after.
        ui.wheel(0, 0, step);
        offset += step as usize;
        ui.frame();
        for row in 0..5u16 {
            assert_eq!(
                ui.screen.line(row),
                format!("line {}", offset + row as usize),
                "row {row} at offset {offset}"
            );
        }
    }
}

/// A backlog the shape frq mounts: a scrolling column of messages, each a few
/// boxes deep, with a heading row and wrapping text under it.
#[cfg(test)]
fn backlog(cols: u16, rows: u16, messages: usize) -> Ui {
    let mut ui = Ui::new(cols, rows);
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let scroll = node(&mut ui, root, "scroll", &[("scroll-key", "backlog")]);
    for n in 0..messages {
        let row = node(&mut ui, scroll, "hbox", &[("orientation", "horizontal")]);
        node(&mut ui, row, "spacer", &[]);
        let body = node(&mut ui, row, "vbox", &[]);
        let head = node(&mut ui, body, "hbox", &[("orientation", "horizontal")]);
        node(&mut ui, head, "label", &[("label", "nandi")]);
        node(&mut ui, head, "dim-label", &[("label", "12:01")]);
        node(
            &mut ui,
            body,
            "label",
            &[(
                "label",
                &format!("message number {n} with enough words in it to wrap across a line or two"),
            )],
        );
    }
    node(&mut ui, root, "separator", &[]);
    node(&mut ui, root, "entry", &[("placeholder", "Message")]);
    ui
}

/// What a frame costs on a backlog, which is what scrolling one costs. Not a
/// test — it asserts nothing — so it is `--ignored` and run by hand:
///
///   cargo test --release -p jolt-tui -- --ignored --nocapture backlog_cost
#[test]
#[ignore]
fn backlog_cost() {
    for messages in [25, 50, 100, 200, 400] {
        let mut ui = backlog(100, 36, messages);
        ui.frame();
        let mut times = Vec::new();
        for i in 0..21 {
            ui.wheel(10, 10, if i % 2 == 0 { 3 } else { -3 });
            let at = std::time::Instant::now();
            ui.frame();
            times.push(at.elapsed().as_secs_f64() * 1000.0);
        }
        times.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
        println!(
            "{messages:5} messages   median {:8.2}ms   max {:8.2}ms",
            times[times.len() / 2],
            times[times.len() - 1]
        );
    }
}

/// A field of three rows in a screen of 24 columns: the compose bar frq puts
/// under its backlog, and the shape every assertion below is about.
fn compose(ui: &mut Ui, text: &str) -> u32 {
    let root = ui.tree.root();
    let entry = node(ui, root, "entry", &[("text", text)]);
    ui.tree.set(entry, "rows", Value::Num(3.0));
    ui.frame();
    entry
}

#[test]
fn a_multi_line_field_paints_its_text_down_its_own_rows() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    compose(&mut ui, "the tree ABI is the same one libvidya exports");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "the tree ABI is the");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "same one libvidya");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(2), "exports");
}

#[test]
fn a_click_in_a_wrapped_field_puts_the_caret_on_the_row_it_landed_on() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let entry = compose(&mut ui, "the tree ABI is the same one libvidya exports");
    // The "one" on the second row: "same one libvidya", column 5.
    ui.click(5, 1);
    assert_eq!(ui.focus(), entry);
    ui.key("x");
    assert_eq!(
        ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"),
        "the tree ABI is the same xone libvidya exports"
    );
    // And a click past the end of the last row is the end of the text.
    ui.frame();
    ui.click(20, 2);
    ui.key("!");
    assert!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text").ends_with("exports!"));
}

#[test]
fn shift_enter_breaks_the_line_and_enter_still_sends_it() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let entry = compose(&mut ui, "one");
    ui.key("shift+enter");
    ui.key("t");
    ui.key("w");
    ui.key("o");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "one\ntwo");
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "one");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(1), "two");
    let _ = events(&mut ui);
    ui.key("enter");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(entry, "activate".into(), "one\ntwo".into(), 0.0)]
    );
}

#[test]
fn up_and_down_step_between_rows_and_keep_the_column_they_left() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let entry = compose(&mut ui, "hello\nab\nworld");
    // The caret is at the end of the text; up twice is column 5 of a row two
    // characters long, and coming back down has to find column 5 again.
    ui.key("up");
    ui.key("up");
    ui.key("down");
    ui.key("down");
    ui.key("!");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "hello\nab\nworld!");
    // And up off the first row is not the field's key: it goes to the caller.
    let _ = events(&mut ui);
    ui.frame();
    ui.key("ctrl+home");
    ui.key("up");
    assert_eq!(
        events(&mut ui),
        vec![(entry, "key".into(), "up".into(), 0.0)]
    );
}

#[test]
fn a_field_shorter_than_its_text_scrolls_to_keep_the_caret_in_view() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let entry = compose(&mut ui, "one\ntwo\nthree\nfour");
    // Four rows in three: the caret is at the end, so the first row is off the
    // top rather than the last off the bottom.
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "two");
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(2), "four");
    // A click on the top row is "two", not "one".
    ui.click(0, 0);
    ui.key("!");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "one\n!two\nthree\nfour");
    // And walking back up brings the row above into view.
    ui.frame();
    ui.key("up");
    ui.frame();
    assert_eq!(ui.screen.line(0), "one");
}

#[test]
fn home_and_end_are_about_the_row_the_caret_is_on() {
    let mut ui = ui();
    let entry = compose(&mut ui, "one\ntwo");
    ui.key("home");
    ui.key("x");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "one\nxtwo");
    ui.frame();
    ui.key("end");
    ui.key("ctrl+u");
    assert_eq!(ui.tree.props(entry).str("text"), "one\n");
}